Monday, January 27, 2014

Forced Drug Testing

Should suspects be forced to mint a medicate betoken? are pretrial conference conference conference programs effective in decrease reverse to appear rates and pretrial villainy? Are pretrial drug- scrutiny programs ineffective beca hire they argon establish on imperfect self-reliances? These trio questions need to be answered for unmatchable to fully understand pretrial drug tryouting programs, and whether defendants should be forced to take a drug test or non. This paper go away rationalize this issue and why defendants should non be forced to take drug tests. IneffectiveBased of Faulty AssumptionsRequiring pretrial drug testing has pass away a astray apply practice; however, according to Neubauer, (2006) some(prenominal) studies find that at outdo pretrial drug testing programs have limited success. The evidence for their limited success is that the programs are based on faulty assumptions, and are therefore ineffective. The setoff assumption is that pre trial drug testing programs deoxidise loser to appear rates, second is that they reduce pretrial misconduct. Reducing pretrial misconduct. According to enthalpy and Clark, (1992), pretrial drug-testing programs are based on two assumptions. The first assumption is that obtaining the knowledge that a defendant uses drugs through a drug test at the clock of his or her arrest allows for the prognostication of pretrial misconduct. Second, monitoring defendants? pretrial drug use will reduce the risk of pretrial misconduct. However, pretrial drug-testing programs do not help predict if a defendant will be rearrested while out on bail. According to Neubauer, (2006) the best predictor was the number of prior arrests, and not drug use. For instance, repeat offenders who test negative for drug use are more seeming to commit a crime while out on bail than a first-time offender who tested positive for drugs (Rhodes, Hyatt, and Scheiman, as cited in Neubauer, 2006). According to Henry and Clark, (1992) ?an experimental design was us! ed to test... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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