Essay Topics about Social Issues Fundamentals Explained

Essay Topics about Social Issues Fundamentals Explained Hearsay, Lies and Essay Topics about Social Issues When you look around, you are going to observe social difficulties that affect society daily. The problem is a social problem as it is widespread and affects quite a few of our communities and the individuals within them who don't fit the norm. The matter of pornography is also some social problems that may affect how folks interact with one another. Issues like homosexuality create a difference in how people react in society. Being among the worst forms of categorization in the contemporary Earth, racism has altered the social lives of individuals. Utilize whatever you know to reveal your comprehension of the Earth, and bring out good old philosophical theories. You're building a photo of a social issue, and you want to bring up every potential side of the story. When selecting your social problems topic, bear in mind that it's always much better to write about somet hing you're already more or less acquainted with. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. If you wish to compose a controversial essay, you definitely should look for the greatest social issues topics or satire topics. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Researching the topic will enable you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. For this reason, you may select from an assortment of topics when mandated with writing an essay on social troubles. As a result, while writing an essay on social issues, you want to select a topic that's most appealing to you. Thus, it's important to read corresponding formatting guide. At times you might require some expert help with argumentative essay topics. Odds are, all you have to do is relax and locate a topic you're passionate about and, obviously, one that's debatable. Taking essay outline help isn't that much critical as finding a fantastic essay for the topic that's primary. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tricky to discover. Let's say you feel that Mexican-American relations need to be improved. Social issues transform almost every facet of society. Since you can see, several of the topics listed are new and handle the recent issues happening in the World today. New Questions About Essay Topics about Social Issues You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. If you wish to receive a degree from a reliable American college or university, then you will need to ensure which you're submitting flawless and superior essays. These topics will be helpful for men and women who wish to compose essays about the subject mentioned above in the shape of a normal job. There are several persuasive essay topics to select from to finish your high school or college assignment. Social issues transcend almost every facet of the society, and thus, given the job of writing an essay on social issues, one is indirectly given the opportunity to pick from the plethora of topics within the area. Social problems aren't universal to each society and have a tendency to change rapidly. The Foolproof Essay Topics about Social Issues Strategy Young writers may try simple on-line citation generators which are ordinarily at no charge. Several of the modern day problems that have hit conventional media in addition to social media headlines incorporate a list of social justice problems that you are able to find at our essay writing services. The social issues research papers may appear easy to write in comparison with different topics, but still it demands an extremely creative strategy, a massive quantity of curiosity and capacity to think beyond the box and search data in unconventional sources. Suicide and societal media. Bullying can cause suicidal ideas and chan ges in an individual's behavior. Social problems arise due to several factors. Change them in accordance with your requirements. The use of over 250 controversial troubles.

Understanging the Parallel Structure of English

One of the most common writing mistakes in more advanced English learners writing is parallel structure. Parallel structure refers to structures which are repeated because they are connected by words such as: and, but, and or. These connecting words are referred to as coordinating conjunctions. Here are a few examples of correct parallel structure. Tom enjoys taking hikes, riding his bicycle and paragliding in his free time.I went home, took a shower, changed my clothes and ate some lunch. Here are the same two sentences using incorrect parallel structure: Tom enjoys taking hikes, to ride his bicycle and paraglide in his free time.I went home, take a shower, change my clothes and eat some lunch. In both cases, there is a mistake in parallel structure. Notice how the verb forms in the correct version of the two sentences use the same verb form. In the incorrect version of the sentences, the verb forms are varied. Parallel structure refers to the same structure repeating throughout a sentence. In other words, if the gerund form (ing form) of a verb is used after one verb, all the listed verbs also take the gerund form. Remember:  If you are listing verbs after the main verb, keep the verbs in the same form. (verb infinitive, verb gerund) He hopes to play, eat and get some rest.She enjoys listening to music, reading novels and playing tennis.He would like to have some lunch, study and then play the piano. If you are conjugating a number of verbs to relate a story for the same subject, use the same tense. We went to church, bought some lunch, came home, ate and took a nap. There are also other types of parallel structure mistakes. Which two types of mistakes in the parallel structure do you think are made in these sentences? Bob drove carelessly, quickly and in a reckless manner.Peter mentioned that he wanted to go home, that he needed a shower, and go to sleep. ... and the correct versions of the sentences: Bob drove carelessly, quickly and recklessly.Peter mentioned that he wanted to  go home, that he needed a shower, and wanted to go to sleep. In the first sentence, adverbs are being used in a list and should continue, rather than injecting an adjective. carelessly, quickly, recklessly, ruthlessly, etc. RATHER THAN carelessly, quickly, and in a reckless (adjective) manner. In the second sentence, the dependent clauses are used that he wanted to go home... that he needed a shower, etc. and should continue in the same manner. Notice also that the verb used in the third clause of this string of clauses is in the present tense, rather than the past as the other clauses. Here is another example of a similar adjective mistake in parallel structure. Which adjective is incorrect? Why? Jennifer appears to be tired, distracted and upsetting. If you answered upsetting, you are correct. The first two adjectives tired and distracted refer to the state that affects Jennifer. In other words, she feels tired and distracted. Upsetting refers to the effect that she has on someone else. Jennifer is upsetting to Jim. In this case, the intent is that Jennifer appears tired, distracted AND upset. All three adjectives refer to how she feels, rather than the effect she has on someone else. Double-Check for Mistakes in Parallel Structure A good way to check for mistakes in the parallel structure is to look for anything you list using commas  and make sure the list of equal elements are all in the same form. Parallel Structure Exercise Identify and correct the mistakes in a parallel structure in the following sentences.   Alex decided to get up early, go jogging, eat a healthy breakfast and got ready for school.I wish he would listen to his father, take his advice, and applied for a job.James stopped smoking, drinking and to eat too much.Jason invited Tim, her, they and Peter to the wedding.He is an articulate, thoughtful, and meaningfully speaker.Alexander did her homework, cleaned her room, but doesnt play the piano.The politicians hope to clean up, and modernizing this city.Eating healthy food, drinking lots of water and get exercise improves your quality of life.The teachers had graded the tests, completed the reports and meeting with parents before they went on summer vacation.Sheila misses seeing Tom, going on long walks with her friends, and played football. Answers: Alex decided to get up early, go jogging, eat a healthy breakfast and  get  ready for school.I wish he would listen to his father, take his advice, and  apply  for a job.James stopped smoking, drinking and to  eating  too much.Jason invited Tim, her,  them  and Peter to the wedding.He is an articulate, thoughtful, and  meaningful  speaker.Alexander did her homework, cleaned her room, but  didnt  play the piano.The politicians hope to clean  up and  modernize  this city.Eating healthy food, drinking lots of water and  getting  exercise improves your quality of life.The teachers had graded the tests, completed the reports and  met  with parents before they went on summer vacation.Sheila misses seeing Tom, going on long walks with her friends, and  playing  football.

More than a Bad Case of Blues Clinical Depression Essay...

More Than a Bad Case of Blues Thesis: Every individual has been at greif sometime in their life. Feeling helpless, hopeless, and worthless is understandable when going through a life struggle, a loss, and low self esteem. Reacting this way may turn out to be clinical depression rather than just a bad case of blues. I. Many people define depression as being sad all the time when in reality there is much more to that interpretation. A. A constant and overwhelming feeling of hopelessness. B. The personal, social and occupational lives suffering from depression become defective. C. Little is known about depression. II. Depression can be hereditary as well as environmental. A. Those with no close relative suffering from the†¦show more content†¦Reacting this way may turn out to be clinical depression which affects the daily life of millions rather than just a bad case of blues. To some people, depression is just a word, but to others it is a life ruiner because it can result in increased work absence, a short-term disability,or even a decreased productivity. Fortunately, there is a variety of treatment options. Many people define depression as being heartsick and sad all the time when in reality there is much more to that interpretation. Because little is known about this illness, Sahrish Ahmad goes into great detail about the true meaning of depression and states that â€Å"it is a debilitating disease that sucks pleasure out of the lives of its sufferers and shrinks their self-esteem to almost nothing.†(Ahmad). In other words, it is a constant and overwhelming feeling of helplessness. Some question if this disorder is capable of actually killing a victim who suffers from it. Indeed it can. Ahmad expresses his point of view by asserting that â€Å"high depression can go as far as a killer disease.†(Ahmad). With this being said, the personal, social and occupational lives suffering from depression have the possibility of becoming defective. Victims of this illness can go beyond imagined thoughts and actually take their own life because they would much rather be dead instead of having to go through what theyShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"Postpartum Depression Affects 10% To 20% Of Women After1612 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Postpartum depression affects 10% to 20% of women after delivery, regardless of maternal age, race, parity, socioeconomic status, or level of education†.( Consise) Postpartum depression is a major depression episode that occurs after childbirth affecting not only the mother but also the child and family members. After the delivery of the placenta extending for about six weeks this is considered as as the postpartum period. This a critical period for the mother and new born physiological andRead MoreSadness857 Words   |  4 Pagespleases. Today we can be sad tomorrow we can forget about yesturday. Life is about going through bad and good moments so it`s normal to feel sad sometimes. Sadness can manifest itself through emotions like being angry, stressed out, nervous or just depressed. Depression is a more serious case of sadness. Depression means negative thoughts and lasts for much longer. Many people commit suicide because of depression so, it`s a dangerous disease that can be treated only through therapy. Few people can actuallyRead MoreEssay on Teen Depression1653 Words   |  7 PagesClinical depression is capable of ruining the future. In a few years, teenagers will be moving up in the world and beginning their lives as contributing members of society. Each one of them will have a job, and will encounter countless other individuals. The dilemma that the world faces is about 17% of teenagers will suffer from depression before they become adults (Canada). This impacts connections not only in the political/business world, but their personal lives and growth as well. TeenageRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Deep Rooted Sickness1527 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar disorder is a deep rooted sickness. Scenes of lunacy and depression in the long run can happen again in the event that you don t get treatment. Numerous individuals infrequently keep on having manifestations, even in the wake of getting treatment for their bipolar issue. Some types of bipolar issue are: Bipolar I disorder invol ves periods of severe mood episodes from mania to depression. Bipolar II issue is a milder type of state of mind height, including milder scenes of hypomania thatRead MoreParenting Class on Sleep Settling and Postnatal Depression1858 Words   |  7 PagesPostnatal Depression Sleep Settling I. Introduction The Raising Children Network (2012) reports that sleep problems in infants and postnatal depression in mothers are common experiences and it research has demonstrated that sleep problems occur in approximately 45% of infants aged 0-12 months. This problem may result in serious consequences for families that adversely affect child development. (Raising Children Network, 2012) Research findings indicate an existing links between depression in mothersRead MoreSocial Political And Economic Issues Of Health Care1290 Words   |  6 Pageshealthier population. The first issue definitely is the cost of healthcare. Research shows that rates are rising by day and citizens are paying more for healthcare than many countries in the world (Kastor, 2005). This in the other hand raises then the issue of health insurance, like how far can one’s health cover run. For instance insurance companies find it bad business to insure against preexisting medical condition or to cover for the aged people (Amit, 2010). However much truth that statement mayRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Activity On Teenagers1552 Words   |  7 Pagesbelievable situation for teenagers who are curious and wanting to experiment. If schools want temperance programs such as Brazen- an abstinence only sexual education program to be beneficial, they must be realistic to today s teenager and more effective than the mastery social media has over them, encouraging sex and sexualized behavior.  Ã‚   For example a child asks for a cookie, the parent in turn says No without   explaining to them that a cookie before dinner will ruin their appetite. ThisRead MoreCAFS IRP - Depression in youth5596 Words   |  23 Pagesï » ¿Patrick burgess IRP Depression and its affects of youth Table of contents Abstract: 5 Acknowledgements: 7 Introduction: 8 Depression is a psychiatric disorder characterized by an inability to concentrate, insomnia, loss of appetite, feelings of extreme sadness, guilt, helplessness and hopelessness, and thoughts of death experienced by an individual for over two weeks and it affects the following needs listed in the Groups in Context unit. 8 Methods of data collection: 13 ResultsRead MoreTheoretical Explanations on Seasonal Affective Disorder2866 Words   |  11 Pagesfield of Clinical Psychology and review theoretical explanations on Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). SAD can be referred to in many different ways. The most famous include â€Å"winter depression†, â€Å"winter blues† or â€Å"seasonal depression† (Rosenthal, 1998; Marshall and Cheevers, 2006). However, other names such as â€Å"Light hunger†, â€Å"Grey sky syndrome†, â€Å"Cabin fever† (Marshall and Cheevers, 2006) or â€Å"February Blahs† (Rosenthal, 1998) can also be associated with SAD. SAD is one of the major depressions thatRead MoreThe Mental Health Of Perinatal Mental Illness2199 Words   |  9 Pagescollective term used to describe mental illnesses experienced by at least 10% of women during pregnancy and up until a year after birth (Hogg, 2014). Mental health is with paramount importance to the role of the midwife (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), 2014) as mental illness is a significant threat to the lives of mothers and can have a huge effect for their babies and families (Knight et al., 2015). Between 2009 and 2013 there were 161 maternal deaths related to mental health

Eating Meat - 1046 Words

â€Å"If slaughterhouses had glass walls, everyone would be a vegetarian.† Paul McCartney stated in a video he made to motivate switching to vegetarianism. Like Paul McCartney, many people today are switching to a vegetarian or even vegan diet and with good reason. Environmentalists and scientists have shown, through extensive research, that meat industries are over-producing animal products, and in addition, are a major cause of environmental problems such as global warming and world hunger. Another good motive is the unimaginable cruelty these animals suffer, that represents torture one could never imagine for their own pets or peers. As importantly, being a vegetarian has numerous health benefits. Animal products contain bacteria and†¦show more content†¦Eating any of these animals is only supporting this unethical cruelty, and therefore the only way it can be prevented is if to stop eating animal products and eliminate it completely. As importantly, taking animal products out of one’s daily diet will improve their personal health. Firstly, many people argue that meat and dairy is mandatory for good health because it contains many nutrients in small amounts, but this can be the same for many of the foods in a vegan diet. Even better, these products do not contain nearly as much saturated fats, protein, hormones, cholesterol, that have caused the high increase of obesity, excess nitrogen, heart issues and cancer seen in today’s society. In recent studies, vegans averaged a 10-year longer lifespan than those who consumed animal products. Although there are several nutrients provided by animal products, they also contain toxins that cause serious illnesses. The packaged meat that is sold internationally has, on multiple occasions, been tested positive for harmful bacteria such as listeriosis, E. Coli, campylobacter and salmonella, which has led to killing people. Another example is the increase in mercury poisoning. Fish being th e only foods where people ingest mercury, it cannot be more obvious that it should not be consumed. Finally, without meat there would not have been the horrible outbreaks of mad cow disease,Show MoreRelatedAre Eating Meat Or Not Eat Meat?886 Words   |  4 Pagesthat many may ask is, â€Å"Should a person eat meat or not eat meat?† If someone were to choose not to eat meat, they would be considered a vegetarian or a vegan. There’s a lot of similarities and differences both ways and even though there are similarities and differences between the two, a lot of people don’t truly know what their diet has in it or how what they eat affects their bodies. Today I will be sharing those differences between a vegetarian and meat eater, their diets and about which lifestyleRead MoreEating Meat And Meat Poultry Animals1048 Words   |  5 Pages A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat poultry and fish. Vegetarians eat mainly fruit, vegetables, legumes, grains, seeds and nuts. 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To talk about eliminating meat is to talk about displacing one aspect of male control and demonstrates the way in which animals oppression and womens oppression are linked togetherRead MoreEating Meat And Meat Poultry Animals1048 Words   |  5 Pages A vegetarian is a person who does not eat meat poultry and fish. Vegetarians eat mainly fruit, vegetables, legumes, grains, seeds and nuts. Vegetarians are classified into multiple categories, which is distinguished by their eating habits and choice of food. Lactovegetarians exclude meat, poultry, fish, and eggs from their diet, but include dairy products. Most vegetarians in the United States are Lacto-ovevegetarians, which exclude all meat, poultry, and fish. Although, they include eggs and dairyRead MoreMorality in Eating Meat1046 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause of religious reasons say yea. For some people eating beef is not morally right, either because they believe the animal has the right to live just as much as we (humans) do or simply because they feel they can obtain nutrients and nourishment an alternate way. For cattleman, chicken farm producers, slaughterhouses, and etc. whose livelihood depends on the producing livestock for the American people are advocates for the consu mption of meat. Some classify these people as animal killers becauseRead MoreThe Ethics Of Eating Meat Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ethics of Eating Meat We are a nation of meat eaters. We are socialized from a young age to consume high levels of animal products. This deeply ingrained meat-eating tradition is a big part of the American standard diet. A visit to the local grocery store shows that there is no shortage of animal products. Isle by isle you see a plethora of meats, neatly packed and ready to be cooked, dairy products neatly shelved, and even candies that contain animal by-products. This is an omnivore’s utopiaRead MoreThe Murder Of Eating Meat999 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough the menu for specific words: shark, snake, grizzly, etc. It s not that I don t like more standard dishes. I love a good steak as much as the next guy, but that sort of thing just doesn t excite me anymore. If I’m going to commit murder by eating meat, as the animal rights people say, I want my murder to count. I hunger for danger foods. By my definition, a danger food is any animal that can take me in a fair fight. The way I see it, if it could have killed me when it was alive, I get to eatRead MoreThe Ethics Of Eating Meat967 Words   |  4 PagesEating meat is a fact of life that cannot be ignored. It is simply a part of the circle of life. However, unlike the animal kingdom, it is humans that question where to draw the ethical line of killing animals for food. Our ancestors more than likely never had to ponder the morality of killing animals. For them, killing animals was a means of survival. In many instances, it was eat or be eaten. Today, the industrialization of farming and raising animals has changed the epicurean landscape. Read MoreStop Eating Meat3269 Words   |  13 PagesMeat production has been a demand by humankind for centuries, but what some people do not understand is that meat is not a necessity for a healthy lifestyle, nor is it necessary to kill millions of animals each year. The USDA, along with other government food regulators, are failing to do their job in notifying consumers about what is in the food being consumed. Not only is the USDA inadequately labeling food packages, but they’re also failing to keep unsafe foods off of American shelves, as wellRead MoreA Matter Of Opinion On Eating Meat Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pagesnot to eat meat is a choice. There is no right or wrong answer, and to say there is, results in failure to acknowledge both sides and their perspective. Personally, I consume meat not because I think it is better, but because I have been raised to do so. Besides that, I believe the body biologically has many benefits of consuming meat, all while having the ability to be done ethically. One reason I find eating meat justifiable, is due to being raised in an environment where consuming meat is socially

The Exclusion Of The League Of Nations - 1613 Words

To what extent did the exclusion of the United States affect the legitimacy of the League of Nations? Samantha Martinez 18 December 2015 To what extent did the exclusion of the United States affect the legitimacy of the League of Nations? Plan of investigation: In the 1920s in France the League of Nations was created in order to end the first world war and establish relations between several countries. However, big countries were excluded such as Germany and the United States.  ³ Due to the fact that the United States was far more economically developed and adapted than other countries of that time, there was a question about the ways in which the League of Nations would succeed without it. The focus of this research paper is between 1920 and 1930. To answer the question To what extent did the exclusion of the united states affect the legitimacy of the league of nations, several websites will be used to give information about the league of nations early years. Any statements or opinions in those websites will be used to evaluate the legitimacy of the League of Nations. Historical Journals and books will also be used as a higher level of scholarly sources. To avoid bias, books written from authors of other countries will be analyzed to u nderstand different perspectives. Websites will be used to keep electronic information and printed information on the same level. Summary of evidence: WHY A LEAGUE OF NATIONS?: CharlesShow MoreRelatedEarly American History Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pagestheir colony. Exclusion also excellently describes early America because of the way colonies expelled their own people if they did not follow the colonys strict ‘rules of life. The primary source documents; City upon a Hill, Ann Hutchinsons Trial, Founding Of The Iroquois League, and The Mayflower Compact are all brilliant examples of this contradictory yet surprisingly honest view of early American history. Early American History should be remembered as a time of exclusion and unity becauseRead MoreAmeric A Nation That Welcomes And Is Occupied By Many Immigrants1636 Words   |  7 PagesLeonard Harris History 1302 Professor McGregor Class-Friday 9 a.m 11 November 1 Developing America As most may agree, America is a nation that welcomes and is occupied by many immigrants. Since Americas developmental stages, immigrants have tackled sorts of obstacles to become American citizens/reside in the Americas. Many seek voyage to the America in order to gain freedom from governmental rule of their country, while others may simply seek to acquire their idea of the American. WhileRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles Was A War Of Slaughter On A New Scale1122 Words   |  5 Pageswas the creation of the League of Nations, a World Court, a mandate system, and such other international machinery as might be needed.† – The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment After 75 Years (Manfred F, Boemeke, Gerald D. Feldman) The mandate system was a gentle form of imperialism in which a country deemed unable to govern itself would be ‘assisted to reach democracy’ by a more powerful country. Wilson believed so strongly in the future success of the League of Nations t hat he was willing to sacrificeRead MoreThe Opposition of the Continental Commitments in the 1920’s Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pagesit would have to negotiate the Treaty of Versailles, improve Franco-German relations and settle German grievances that ensued after the Great War. Clearly it lay in Britain’s interests to continentally isolate itself from other nations, but was never absolute due to Britain’s being at the heart of Europe. Britain needed to focus on economic and social recovery but its renowned status for power and world leadership simply did not allow Britain to sink back into the shadowsRead MoreWar I And World War II919 Words   |  4 Pages Germany had to pay large amounts of money to the Allies as payments to fix all the damages Germany had caused on the countries during the war. The money would be borrowed from the United States. Germany had to pay all Allied countries with the exclusion of Japan. Japan was left out because it had succeeded from the war. The Treaty of Versailles left Germany bankrupt and left Japan out of getting paid for the damages the war had done to the country of Japan. Japan felt cheated out after the TreatyRead MoreThe Professional Sports Of Pro Sports913 Words   |  4 Pagesnot only athletes but young kids across America. Founded in 1903, Major League Baseball is the oldest of the four major professional sports leagues in America. In the more than a hundred year existence of the league there has never been a player or manager in both Major or Minor League Baseball to identify as gay during their playing career. David Denton, of the Helena Brewers in one of professional baseballs rookies leagues changed this in becoming the first openly gay professional baseball playerRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles Ended World War I1498 Words   |  6 Pagesan end. President Woodrow Wilson of America presented a blueprint with fourteen points to rebuild freedom, democracy and get Europe back on its feet. The document was the foundation for the Treaty of Versailles. In January of 1927 more than 30 nations came together at the Palace of Versailles at the outskirts of Paris to negotiate a peace treaty. The dominant negotiators were the allies consisting of Britain, France and America called the â€Å"Big Threeâ₠¬ , some documents speak of the â€Å"Big Four† withRead MoreDemocracy Was Not Suitable For Burma936 Words   |  4 Pages1995) Anti-intellectualism is a key for oppressive regimes to retain power, as they must succeed in silencing all criticism and dissent. More than just being anti-western, the country adopted a militant Burmese nationalism that led to a xenophobic exclusion of â€Å"the other.† This, some ways, was a relic of the past wielded by the Junta to create an imaginary enemy. However, it created an even more intolerant environment that still continues somewhat today, and certainly didn’t work to heal the divisionRead MoreAmerica’s View on Immigration638 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica’s View on Immigration Americans, in the late 1800s and beginning of the 1900s, had a diversity of views about immigration and the immigrants. The United States of America, a nation of immigrants, had been welcoming to immigration in the 1800-1900’s. Thomas Page, a professor of the University of Virginia said, â€Å"Until the last quarter of the nineteenth century, the attitude of the press and of the public men in the United States was with few exceptions strongly favorable to immigration. † Read MoreImmigrants Coming to America867 Words   |  3 Pagesto be illiterate. The immigrants resorting to crime gave the nativist suspicion that Europe was banishing their own criminals to the America. Nativism is the political position of demanding a favored status for certain established inhabitants of a nation as compared to claims of newcomers or immigrants. Nativism typically means opposition to immigration and support of efforts to lower the political or legal status of specific ethnic or cul tural groups because the groups are considered hostile or

Australian Taxation Mountain Climbing Profession

Question: Describe about the Australian Taxation for Mountain Climbing Profession. Answer: 1. Issue The central concern in the given situation is to opine on the nature of payments that Hilary is deriving from the sale of the manuscript, story and photographs associated with her climbing expeditions. The key facts that have been presented in the given case are summarised below. The main skill of Hilary lies in the mountain climbing profession. Hilary has never written any story previously to the offer by The Daily Terror . However, still a lucrative amount of $ 10,000 was offered. Hilary is not known for her skills related to photography. Even though she has no writing experience, but despite that she writes the story on herself only. Rule The underlying treatment of any payment that is derived by the taxpayer depends on two aspects i.e. taxpayers intention with which the activity was performed and the receipts nature (i.e. revenue and capital). Revenue receipts tend to contribute to assessable income while capital receipts are held as non-assessable (Barkoczy, 2014). Assessable income may be derived on the basis of the sections listed below. Section 6(5) For all the payments that the taxpayer obtains by indulging in routine business or employment activity, it would be ordinary income and would also include income in way of rent, dividends and interest (Woellner, 2014). Section 15(15) In case of any isolated transaction that is enacted with the motive of earning profit, then the gains from such transaction would make contributions to assessable income in accordance with this section (CCH, 2014). Capital asset liquidation gives way to capital receipts which are free from tax but any capital gains derived in the process will be taxed as per Section 10(5) (Gilders et. al., 2016). A relevant case which needs further analysis to lent clarity on the issue at hand is Brent vs Federal Commissioner of Taxation(1971) 125 CLR case. The case relates to the issue of the appropriate assessibility of the payments which the appellant receives from the contract enacted with a newspaper company. As per the relevant details of the contract, the appellant derives payment from the payment for making disclosures about her marital life through the interview medium. The interest of the newspaper in this information can be understood from the fact that her husband was convicted in a robbery which has become highly popular during those days (Sadiq et. al., 2014). The wife revealed the information to the companys representatives who then condensed this in a book format and at the end the appellant was asked to sign on each page for authentication purposes (Coleman, 2011). When the matter came to the court, it ruled that the receipts were of capital nature and no tax liability arose for the appellant. The central reason as explained by the court for the same was that essentially that the payment was made by the company to gain access to previously undisclosed private information having material worth. The fact that the appellant gave interviews does not amount to any productive activity being done and the interview was done as it acted as a medium to enable the transfer of information from the appellant to the company. Since, the underlying contract was for gaining access to the intangible capital asset that is already present at the time of contract, hence the receipts were of capital nature (Nethercott, Richardson Devos, 2016). Application In wale of the discussion regarding the above case, Hilarys case needs to be analysed. The profession for which Hilary is known for is mountain climbing and he has never engaged in any writing activity. Despite being aware of this fact, the newspaper gives an offer only because she wanted to gain access to the valuable information about personal life of Hilary. By writing the story, Hilary was merely transferring the information to the newspaper which could have been enabled through interview of any other medium. Also, through the payment of $ 10,000, the newspaper is able to get the rights with regards to this information. Thus, the proceeds would be capital as it involves transfer of one capital asset from Hilary to the newspaper. The argument stated above can also be used to account for the cash inflows arising from the sale of manuscript and photos to Mitchell Library. The commercial value of manuscript does not lie in the fact that it is written by Hilary since her writing skills are not appreciated but rather from the fact that it contains information that deals with the personal life of Hilary. In case of photographs, the commercial value is derived that the photo depicts Hilary on her climbing missions and is not related to the fact that the photos are clicked by Hilary or someone else. Hence, all proceeds are capital in nature and thus not assessable for tax. Absence of profit motive Unlike previous case where Hilary started writing the story with the intention of earning money, here she is driven only by satisfaction and hence indulges in writing. Since, Hilary is indulging in an activity where she does not have any proficiency and the same is being enacted without any profit motive, hence any proceeds that may be derived would be outside the ambit of assessable income under Section 6(5) (since writing is not her profession) and Section 15(15) (since profit motive absent). Thus, the proceeds would not be taxable since Hilary would be deemed to engage in writing hobby (Sadiq et. al. 2014). Conclusion It is fair to conclude on the basis of the arguments extended above that neither of the proceeds derived by Hilary would be classified as income from personal exertion and further all proceeds would be non-assessable in nature. 2. Issue As per the relevant case facts, the son has approached for housing loan to mother who gladly obliges by extending a sum of $ 40,000. In accordance with the verbal agreement between the two parties, this money is to repaid back after five years. The son offers to pay interest at 5% pa which is denied by the mother as has no intention to earn any income through interest on the loan facility. The son is able to repay the complete debt in two year only when he passes on a cheque of $ 44,000 to the mother where the incremental amount represents the 5% interest for a period of two years. In wake of these facts, the impact of the above cheque on mothers assessable income needs to be analysed. Rule In case of repayment of borrowed capital, there is no ambiguity with regards to the underlying tax treatment accorded to the principal repayment as the same amounts to capital receipts and hence is non-assessable (CCH, 2014). However, with regards to any additional payment received the following options arise. Ordinary income (Section 6-5) For incremental payment to be assessable in accordance with this section, it should either be derived from some investment made by the taxpayer or should have been obtained from a money lending business which is operated by the taxpayer on a routine basis (Hodgson, Mortimer Butler, 2016). Ordinary income (Section 15-15) For incremental payment to be assessable in accordance with this section, the transaction should be of isolated nature and entered into with the explicit intention of making profits. For instance, if an individual not engaged in money lending, lends money with the intention of earning interest income, then the interest payments would be recognised under Section 15-15 (Gilders et. al., 2016). Tax exempt Income (TR 2005/13) For the additional received payment to be regarded a gift, the following conditions need to be complied with (ATO, 2005). Change of ownership as part of the transfer. The transfer should be on voluntary basis without any threat or obligation from the recipient. The transfer should be initiated without mutual or reciprocal expectations to be extracted from transferee. Transfer initiated by feelings of personal nature along with benefaction. Application With regard to the above, it is apparent that the main issue is to determine the precise status of $ 4,000 given as interest by the son in accordance with the discussion above. Ordinary Income (Section 6-5) Based on the limited information given, there is no evidence that mother is operating a money lending business and also the payment is not attributed to any security which pays interest. Thus, the current section does not account for this payment. Ordinary Income (Section 15-15) Based on the information give, it is evident that mother had no intention to obtain interest income and hence in the absence of profit motive, the current section fails to account for this payment. Tax exempt income (TR 2005/13) Mother obtains the payment by way of cheque written in her name. Despite the mother not wanting any interest, son has given to the mother this $ 4,000 payment. For this token payment, the son does not expect any reciprocal benefits from mother. The intention for making this payment is personal with a sense of gratitude for the help extended. Since, all the terms fulfilled, hence $ 4,000 is gift. Conclusion The mother does not draw any assessable income from the given transaction. 3. Part a) It is known that capital gains derived on only capital assets are subject to CGT that have been acquired on or after the cut-off date i.e. September 20, 1985. Scotts purchase of the vacant land would fall under the purview of a CGT exempt asset since it was bought in 1980. However, same cannot be said about the house which was constructed in 1986 (Barkoczy, 2014). Thus, on the property sales proceeds of $ 800,000, a part would be exempt from CGT while another part would attract CGT. Hence, it is imperative to ascertain the valuation of house from the property valuation (CCH, 2014). Contribution of the house to the overall property price at the time of construction i.e. 1986 = (Price of house/Price of property)*100 = (60000/(60000+90000))*100 = 40% Hence, sales proceeds deemed to have been obtained from the house = 40% of 800000 = $ 320,000. Now, we need to estimate the taxable capital gains based on the house using the methods available below (Coleman, 2011). Indexation Method (Section 114-1) Taxable capital gain from sale of house = Proceeds from house Construction Cost (inflation adjusted) = 320,000 [60000*(68.72/43.2)] = $224,600 Discount method (Section 115-25) = (50/100)*Capital gains) = 0..5*( Proceeds from house Construction Cost) = 0.5*(320000 60000) = $ 130,000 Hence, the net taxable capital gains for the current year amount to $ 130,000. Part b) As per, Section 116-30, ITAA 1997, the capital gains computation is conducted by deployed the greater value from the following two values (Austlii, nd). Assets actual selling price Assets market value As per the information provided, Assets actual selling price is $ 200,000 Assets market value is $ 800,000 Thus, even in this case, $ 800,000 would be used and hence for the current year the taxable capital gains would amount to $ 130,000 only. Part c) The question states that now the property is not under individual taxpayer ownership but under company. Hence, discount method is not applicable and hence gains are computed using indexation method (Gilders et. al., 2016). The capital gains computation as per this has already been carried out in part (a) and the taxable capital gains would be $ $ 224,600. References ATO 2005, TR 2005/13 Australian Taxation Office, Available online from https://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?Docid=TXR/TR200513/NAT/ATO/00001 (Accessed on September 15, 2016) Austlii nd, INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1997 - SECT 116.30, Austlii Website, Available online from https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/itaa1997240/s116.30.html (Accessed on September 15, 2016) Barkoczy,S 2014, Foundation of Taxation Law 2014,6th eds., CCH Publications, North Ryde CCH 2014, Australian Master Tax Guide 2014, 52nd eds., Wolters Kluwer, Sydney Coleman, C 2011, Australian Tax Analysis, 4th eds., Thomson Reuters, Sydney Gilders, F, Taylor, J, Walpole, M, Burton, M. Ciro, T 2016, Understanding taxation law 2016, 9th eds., LexisNexis/Butterworths. Hodgson, H, Mortimer, C Butler, J 2016, Tax Questions and Answers 2016, 5th ed., Thomson Reuters, Sydney, Nethercott, L, Richardson, G Devos, K 2016, Australian Taxation Study Manual 2016, 4th ed., Oxford University Press, Sydney, Sadiq, K, Coleman, C, Hanegbi, R, Jogarajan, S, Krever, R, Obst, W, and Ting, A 2014 ,Principles of Taxation Law 2014, 7th eds., Thomson Reuters, Pymont Woellner, R 2014, Australian taxation law 2014, 7th eds., CCH Australia, North Ryde

Water and Energy Sustainability

Question: Discuss about theWater and Energy Sustainability. Answer: Introduction Water and energy are key elements in environmental sustainability. Governments are much concerned with these two element since they are able to affect the citizens in different ways. In addition, non-governmental organizations and private sectors also play large roles in implementation of different aspects of water and energy sustainability (Maheshwari, 2014). Research and key technological advancements are taken in each of the sectors to ensure the sustainability of the water and energy aspects. This paper will analyze the Australian and Canadian government efforts in the efforts of regulating the sustainability of these aspects as well as the NGO and private sector contributions. In addition, the paper will look at the different researches in both countries and the exemplar projects in the countries. Lastly, this paper will compare the actions of these two countries and the way they are faring. Step 1 The Australian government has developed different programs and policies to ensure the sustainability of energy and water. On the energy sector, the Australian government has the renewable energy target, which regulates the homeowners to implement the use of reduced cost solar panel and solar water heaters through the RET scheme. In addition, the Australian energy market commission helps to regulate the production of electricity in the country. In addition, the GreePower helps the households and businesses to commit themselves in purchasing electricity from accredited renewable energy suppliers (Australian Housing And Urban Research Institute 2009). In addition, the Australian government implements the sustainable water management systems in order to offer water sustainability. In addition, through Australian Water Association (AWA), the government helps top protect the water sources such as the forests where the government helps to preserve the water catchments against any settlement s (Setegn Donoso 2015). Moreover, the government launched the Australia's Strategic Plan in 2010 in order to enhance the water sustainability in the country by 2018. This plan has the rules and strategies governing the water usage and recycling measures, which would ensure that water, is not wasted. The plan also mandates different bodies to monitor the usage of water by different stakeholders. The government has different rules, which are governing the water consumption on both urban and rural areas to ensure sustainability. In addition, the Australian government has taken adverse measures on research and technology of both water and energy strategies. First, the country has the energy white paper, which sets out the energy policy framework for delivering reliable energy supply. This is a technological measure, which the country uses to ensure that they reach their sustainability measure on energy. In addition, the country has the energy efficiency strategies, which are innovative to implement the renewable energy sources. The country targets to achieve a renewable energy sustainability by the year 2020 and this action call for innovation strategies. In addition, through Rural RD for Profit the Australia government aims to achieve great innovation and research related topics on water sustainability (Barton 2006). The Rural research and development corporation, the country helps the rural area to fund the innovation strategies for the rural areas. All these departments help to fund the innovation and rese arch on water issues to enhance the sustainability. In addition, the NGOs and private sectors play a major role in achieving the sustainability of water and energy in the country (Goldie, Douglas Furnass 2005). The NGOs and private sector have been funding individuals to research on methods which sustainability can be achieved. In addition, the private sector has been key on energy sustainability where they are funding renewable sustainable energy measures in the country. The Trilemma is a key example of a project, which has been used to enhance the water sustainability in Australia. Step 2 The Canadian government on the other hand has regulations, which are targeting the sustainability of water and energy. The country has enacted laws which are aimed at achieving the energy efficiency in order to increase the sustainability. Reduction of energy costs is one of the key regulation which the country focuses on in order to achieve its targets on energy sustainability. In addition, the government has involved other stakeholder and partners to enhance the sustainability. This can be seen through the Canada-United States Regulatory Cooperation Council (RCC), where the Canadian government aims to reduce the cost. In addition, the government has legislated the Energy and Transportation Sectors Regulations, which aims to achieve safe movement of energy resources (World Water Environmental Resources Congress, Phelps Sehlke 2005). This aims to increase the energy production and usage within the country to achieve the sustainability. Also, the government has regulations on the re quirements for Energy-Using Products. In this section, the government regulated the energy using appliances to meet specific targets of energy consumptions. This action enhances the usage and consumption to achieve the required sustainability. The Canadian government has also enacted water laws and regulations. The water regulation to protect the different water bodies in the country in order to achieve sustainability have been a key pillar for the government. First, the government has the Fisheries Act Regulations, which aims to control the safety and pollution measures of water bodies (Kinkade-Levario 2007). In addition, this act enhances the wastewater management for different purposes from different factories. The act helps to ensure that the factories maximizes on the usage of the water and not disposing it without proper management. In addition, through Waters Protection Act, the government manages the different uses of its water bodies (Mitchell 1995). Through this act, the government ensures that it has details on the purposes of the water usage and controls the demand of the usage. In addition, the country has withdrawn regulations, which they have termed to be protecting their rivers and lakes (Allen 2013). The g overnment argues that the rules have been preventing the achievement of the sustainability when the rules are imposed. Canada has a great focus on the renewable energy achievement. The country has been able to invest heavily on this sector in terms of innovation and research. The country has innovated on the biofuels and bioinvasions. These technologies are playing a big role in achieving the sustainability of energy in the country (World Water Environmental Resources Congress, Phelps Sehlke 2005). In addition, the country has different research centers such as Centre for Urban Energy (CUE) where they research in the sustainability issues of energy in the country (Bosselmann, Fogel Ruhl 2011). In addition, the country has been researching on the moose spit fights toxic fungus in plants in the aim of attains water sustainability. The private sector and NGOs have been playing a key role in the sustainability issues of water and energy in Canada. CanmetENERGY is an organization, which has been promoting the sustainability of energy in the country through renewable energy (National Round Table on The Environment and the Economy (Canada) 2009). The NGO focuses on clean fossils fuels and bioenergy in order to achieve the sustainability. Moreover, the organization focuses on the industrial processes to enhance the sustainability of energy in the country. In addition, through Ryerson Urban Water the private sector and NGOs are involved in the management and sustainability of water structure and issues in the country. Some of the major exemplar project in Canada on energy includes solar photovoltaic reverse osmosis (PVRO), which is a key energy sustainability of energy (World Water Environmental Resources Congress, Sehlke, Hayes Stevens, 2004). This project is key in the sustainability of the energy and achievement of the goals of the country. In addition, the country has the Canada has a tidal power plant in Nova Scotia which helps the country to promote the sustainability of the energy in the country. Aquaculture is a key project, which has been implemented in Canada to enhance the water security and safety(Allen 2013)The project is meant to enhance the safety measures of the water systems in the country and therefore enhancing the sustainability. Step 3 Canada and Australia have different management policies concerning the sustainability issues of water and energy. In this view, the policies are different due to the administration priorities and managements. For instance, Canada focuses on the use of different partners such as USA to achieve its goals. Australia on the other hand focuses on individual innovation and creativity to come up with methods for its sustainability. The Australian strategy on innovation about the renewable energy has been more successful in achieving the sustainability of energy. This is unlike the Canada strategy where it has been involving USA to achieve its goals. The Canadian method leads to more bureaucratic measures which will take time to solve the sustainability issues. From the above two cases, it can be noted that innovation and research plays a major role in coming up with strategies which will enhance the sustainability of water and energy in the world. Although involving other parties is importa nt, the role of the NGO and private sector is key in the innovation strategies. In conclusion, water and energy sustainability requires collaboration of different parties in the innovation and research. These parties will therefore enhance coming up with different strategies, which will enhance proper sustainability. References Allen, R. (2013). Water and the future of the Canadian economy. Toronto, Ont, Innovolve Group. https://www.deslibris.ca/ID/235121. Australian Housing And Urban Research Institute. (2009). Environmental sustainability in residential housing: understanding attitudes and behaviour towards waste, water, and energy consumption and conservation among Australian households. [Melbourne], Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute. https://www.ahuri.edu.au/publications/download/20550_pp. Barton, B. (2006). Regulating energy and natural resources. Oxford, Oxford University Press. Bosselmann, K., Fogel, D. S., Ruhl, J. B. (2011). Berkshire encyclopedia of sustainability. Volume 3, Volume 3. Great Barrington, Mass, Berkshire Pub. Group. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=800600. Goldie, J., Douglas, R. M., Furnass, B. (2005). In search of sustainability. Collingwood, Vic, CSIRO Pub. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=276173. Kinkade-Levario, H. (2007). Design for water: rainwater harvesting, stormwater catchment, and alternate water reuse. Gabriola, B.C., New Society Publishers. https://www.deslibris.ca/ID/420367. Maheshwari, B. (2014). The security of water, food, energy and liveability of cities: challenges and opportunities for peri-urban futures. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1731580. Mitchell, B. (1995). Resource and environmental management in Canada: addressing conflict and uncertainty. Toronto, Oxford University Press. National Round Table On The Environment And The Economy (Canada). (2009). Charting a path: water and Canada's natural resource sectors : discussion paper. Ottawa, National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy. https://www.deslibris.ca/ID/218494. Setegn, S. G., Donoso, M. C. (2015). Sustainability of integrated water resources management: water governance, climate and ecohydrology. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=4178158. World Water Environmental Resources Congress, Phelps, D., Sehlke, G. (2005). World Water Congress 2001: bridging the gap : meeting the world's water and environmental resources challenges : World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2001 : May 20-24, 2001, Orlando, Florida, USA. [New York], American Society of Civil Engineers. https://ascelibrary.aip.org/dbt/dbt.jsp?KEY=ASCECPVolume=111Issue=40569bproc=yearscode=2001confTitle=World+Water+Congress+2001. World Water Environmental Resources Congress, Sehlke, G., Hayes, D. F., Stevens, D. K. (2004). Critical transitions in water and environmental resources management: proceedings of World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2004, June 27-July 1, 2004, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. Reston, Va, American Society of Civil Engineers. https://ascelibrary.org/isbn/978-0-7844-0737-0.